The Massachusetts Appeals Court reverses the defendant's conviction for open and gross lewdness and lascivious behavior on the basis that his genitals and/or buttocks were not shown to the victim. Please read the decision below.
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COMMONWEALTH vs. Raymond L. BLACKMER, III.
No. 08-P-1994.
December 4, 2009. - August 26, 2010.
Lewdness. Open and Gross Lewdness and Lascivious Behavior. Practice, Criminal, Required finding, Instructions to jury. Evidence, Prior misconduct, Identity, Relevancy and materiality.
INDICTMENTS found and returned in the Superior Court Department on March 27, 2007.
The cases were tried before Bertha D. Josephson, J.
Nona E. Walker, Committee for Public Counsel Services, for the defendant.
Steven Greenbaum, Assistant District Attorney, for the Commonwealth.
Present: Rapoza, C.J., Kafker, & Hanlon, JJ.
HANLON, J.
The defendant appeals from his conviction after a Superior Court jury trial of one count of open and gross lewdness and lascivious behavior, G.L. c. 272, § 16, and one count of being lewd, wanton, and lascivious in behavior, G.L. c. 272, § 53, for an incident that occurred on the Smith College campus. We are asked to consider whether public masturbation, without exposure of the defendant's genitalia or buttocks, is punishable under G.L. c. 272, § 16. Because we hold that it is not, we reverse the defendant's conviction for open and gross lewdness and lascivious behavior only, and affirm his conviction for being lewd, wanton, and lascivious in behavior.
Background. The jury would have been warranted in finding the following facts. On February 15, 2007, a student at Smith College, a women's college in Northampton, was crossing the street at an intersection near the campus. She noticed a dark green van, which she described as being the same model as her parents' car, a Dodge Caravan, parked awkwardly and holding up traffic in a crosswalk on the other side of the intersection. As the student approached the car, she noticed the driver was moving "his arm and hand ... up and down against his groin." He appeared to be masturbating; however, she did not observe that either his genitals or buttocks were exposed. [FN1]